J Soc Leather Technol Ch 91(2):69–72īirbir Y, Degirmenci D, Birbir M (2008) Direct electric current utilization in destruction of extremely halophilic bacteria in salt that is used in brine curing of hides. ![]() J Soc Leather Technol Ch 88(3):99–104īirbir M, Eryilmaz S (2007) Inhibiting lipolytic haloarchaeal damage on brine cured hides with halocin producer strains. J Soc Leather Trade Chem 74:142–150īirbir M, Eryilmaz S, Ogan A (2004) Prevention of halophilic microbial damage on brine cured hides by extremely halophilic halocin producer strains. J Soc Leather Technol Ch 74:142–151īerwick PG, Gerbi SA, Russel AE (1996) Use of antibiotics for short term preservation. J Soc Leather Tech Ch 80:83īerwick PG, Gebri SA, Russel AE (1990) Antibiotics to control green hide biodeterioration. Cell Biochem Funct 26(8):844–851īarret JC (1985) Preservation of hide using boric acid. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 96(10):382–392īenli M, Yiğit N, Geven F, Güney K, Bingöl Ü (2008) Antimicrobial activity of endemic Crataegus tanacetifolia (Lam.) Pers and observation of the inhibition effect on bacterial cells. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 94(7):259–266īailey DG, Di Maio GL, Gehring AG, Ross GD (2001) Electron beam irradiation preservation of cattle hides in a commercial-scale demonstration. Leather Manuf 115:22–28īailey DG (1999) Gamma radiation preservation of cattle hides. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 91(12):317–333īailey DG (1997) Ever green hide market ready. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 90(1):13–21īailey DG, Gosselin JA (1996) The preservation of animal hides and skins with potassium chloride. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 72:334–339īailey DG (1995) Preservation of cattle hides with potassium-chloride. J Chem Pharm Res 4(2):1281–1287īailey DG, Hopkins WJ (1977) Cattle hide preservation with sodium sulfite and acetic acid. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 110(5):125–129Īl-Shammari LA, Hassan WH, Al-Youssef HM (2012) Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and lipid content of Carduus pycnocephalus L. Īldema-Ramos M, Muir Z, Trusello J, Truong N, Uknalis J (2015) Development of an alternative low salt bovine hide preservation using peg and crude glycerol, part II: Mechanical properties of leather products. J Clean Prod 247:119117Īlagamuthu TS, Khambhaty Y, Sugapriya S, Jayakumar GC (2022) Vegetable wastes as a bio-additive for low-salt preservation of raw goat skin: an attempt to reduce salinity in leather manufacture. J Soc Leather Technol Chem 99(3):107–114Īlagamuthu TS, Brindha V, Vedaraman N, Kanagaraj J, Sundar VJ, Khambhaty Y, Saravanan P (2020) Eco-friendly curing of hides/skins using phyto based Citrus limon leaves paste. Int J Curr Res 7(10):21158–21161Īlagamuthu TS, Kanagaraj J, Saravanan P, Brindha V, Senthilvelan T (2015) Preservation of goatskin using Tamarindus indica leaf extract-green process approach. Braz J Microbiol 38(4):739–742Īhmed S, Fatema-Tuj-Zohra SA, Hashem MA (2015) Short term preservation of goat skin with indigenous Azadirachta indica leaf to reduce pollution load in leather processing. J Soc Leath Tech Ch 86(3):118–121Īgoramoorthy G, Chandrasekaran M, Venkatesalu V, Hsu MJ (2007) Antibacterial and antifungal activities of fatty acid methyl esters of the blind-your-eye mangrove from India. ![]() The enormous environmental benefits that can be obtained by adopting bio-based preservation and future avenues of research have been discussed.Īdminis U, Huynh C, Money CA (2002) The need for improved fungicides for wet-blue. The diversity of the natural preservatives explored for the said purpose has been systematically reviewed. This review meticulously summarizes the changing trends in preservation techniques for past few decades with special emphasis on bio-based preservation. Therefore, finding cheaper, eco-friendly and sustainable method for preservation has become the need of the hour for this industry. Different methods were proposed time and again which remained unfeasible due to associated drawbacks like high cost, health hazards and environmental concerns. To evade these problems, researches are being carried out to explore alternative preservation techniques which are either salt free or with reduced amount of salt. Additionally, this effluent when discharged affects the quality of the water, soil and plants causing huge ecological damage. However, there are few stumble blocks in using NaCl in terms of pollution load generated such as high total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and chlorides (Cl −). Their preservation combats putrefaction wherein curing using sodium chloride (NaCl) is by and large the most widely accepted method. ![]() ![]() Raw hides/skins are considered to be the prime component for leather industry, which once flayed from animals, plummets to microbial attack.
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